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Application of the Garnishee Order to Various Types of Account

Application of the Garnishee Order to Various Types of Account :

(a) Joint Accounts :

A joint account is opened in the names of two or more persons. If only one of them is a judgement –debtor, the joint account cannot be attached. But, if both or all the joint account- holders are joint judgement- debtors in any legal proceedings, the joint account can be attached. For example, if A owes a debt of Rs. 1,000 to B in his personal capacity, the latter cannot pray for the attachment of a joint account in the names of A and C. But if A and C are jointly responsible for the debt, their joint account may be attached. But the reverse is possible, i.e., in the case of a debt jointly taken by two or more joint judgement-holders, their individuals accounts with the banks may be attached because each one of them is jointly and severally liable for the loans jointly taken by them.

(b) Partnership Account:

In case of debt taken by a partnership firm, the personal accounts of the partners can also be attached in addition to the account in the name of the firm because the liability of partners is both joint and several. But the reverse is not possible. If a partner is a judgement-debtor, only his individual account may be attached and not that of the firm or those of other partners.

(c) Trust Accounts:

A trustee hold the funds or property of some else for the benefit of the beneficiary. An account opened in the personal name of the Trustee, in his capacity as such, cannot be utilized for paying his personal liabilities. The banker should, therefore, inform the court that the account is a Trust account and in the meanwhile stop payments from the account and instruct the Trustee.

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