Assessment :
Section – 15. (1) (a) Where a return has been made under section 13 or section 14 or in response to a notice under clause (i) of sub-section (4),—
(i ) if any tax or interest is found due on the basis of such return after adjustment of any amount paid by way of tax or interest, an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the sum so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice issued under section 31 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly ; and
(ii ) if any refund is due on the basis of such return, it shall be granted to the assessee :
Provided that in computing the tax or interest payable by, or refundable to the assessee, the following adjustments shall be made in the taxable gifts declared in the return, namely :—
(i ) any arithmetical errors in the return, accounts or documents accompanying it shall be rectified;
(ii ) any exemption or deduction, which, on the basis of the information available in such return, accounts or documents is prima facieadmissible but which is not claimed or made in the return, shall be allowed;
(iii ) any exemption or deduction claimed or made in the return, which, on the basis of the information available in such return, accounts or documents, is prima facie inadmissible, shall be disallowed:
21 [Provided further that where adjustments are made under the first proviso, an intimation shall be sent to the assessee, notwithstanding that no tax or interest is found due from him after making the said adjustments:]
22 [Provided 23 [also] that an intimation for any tax or interest due under this clause shall not be sent after the expiry of two years from the end of the assessment year in which the gifts were first assessable.]
(b) Where as a result of an order made under 24[sub-section (3) or sub-section (5) of this section or] section 16 or section 22 or section 23 or section 24 or section 26 or section 28 or section 34 relating to any earlier assessment year and passed subsequent to the filing of the return referred to in clause (a), there is any variation in the exemption or deduction claimed or made in the return, and as a result of which,—
(i ) if any tax or interest is found due, an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the sum so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 31 and all the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly; and
(ii ) if any refund is due, it shall be granted to the assessee:
Provided that an intimation for any tax or interest due under this clause shall not be sent after the expiry of four years from the end of the financial year in which any such order was passed.
25 [(1A) (a) Where in the case of any person, the taxable gift, as a result of the adjustments made under the 26[first] proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (1), exceeds the taxable gift declared in the return by any amount, the Assessing Officer shall,—
(i ) further increase the amount of tax payable under sub-section (1) by an additional gift-tax calculated at the rate of twenty per cent of the tax payable on such excess amount and specify the additional gift-tax in the intimation to be sent under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of sub-section (1);
(ii ) where any refund is due under sub-section (1), reduce the amount of such refund by an amount equivalent to the additional gift-tax calculated under sub-clause (i).
(b) Where as a result of an order under section 22 or section 23 or section 24 or section 26 or section 28 or section 34, the amount on which additional gift-tax is payable under clause (a) has been increased or reduced, as the case may be, the additional gift-tax shall be increased or reduced accordingly, and,—
(i ) in a case where the additional gift-tax is increased, the Assessing Officer shall serve on the assessee a notice of demand under section 31;
(ii ) in a case where the additional gift-tax is reduced, the excess amount paid, if any, shall be refunded.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, “tax payable on such excess amount” means the difference between the tax on the taxable gift and the tax that would have been chargeable had such taxable gift been reduced by the amount of adjustments.]
27 [(1B) Where an assessee furnishes a revised return under section 14 after the issue of an intimation, or the grant of refund, if any, under sub-section (1) of this section, the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (1A) of this section shall apply in relation to such revised return and—
(i ) the intimation already sent for any gift-tax, additional gift-tax or interest shall be amended on the basis of the said revised return and where any amount payable by way of gift-tax, additional gift-tax or interest specified in the said intimation has already been paid by the assessee then, if any such amendment has the effect of—
(a) enhancing the amount already paid, the intimation amended under this clause shall be sent to the assessee specifying the excess amount payable by him and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 31 and all the provisions of this Act, shall apply accordingly;
(b) reducing the amount already paid, the excess amount paid shall be refunded to the assessee;
(ii ) the amount of the refund already granted shall be enhanced or reduced on the basis of the said revised return and where the amount of refund already granted is—
(a) enhanced, only the excess amount of refund due to the assessee shall be paid to him;
(b) reduced the excess amount so refunded shall be deemed to be the tax payable by the assessee and an intimation shall be sent to the assessee specifying the amount so payable, and such intimation shall be deemed to be a notice of demand issued under section 31 and all the provisions of this Act, shall apply accordingly:
Provided that an assessee, who has furnished a revised return under section 14 after the service upon him of the intimation under sub-section (1) of this section, shall be liable to pay additional gift-tax in relation to the adjustments made under the first proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (1) and specified in the said intimation, whether or not he has made the said adjustments in the revised return.]
(2) 28[Where a return has been made under section 13 or section 14 or in response to a notice under clause (i) of sub-section (4) of this section, the Assessing Officer shall, if he] considers it necessary or expedient to ensure that the assessee has not omitted to disclose any taxable gift or has not understated the amount or value of any such gift or has not under-paid the tax in any manner, 29[***] serve on the assessee a notice requiring him, on a date to be specified therein, either to attend at the office of the Assessing Officer or to produce, or cause to be produced there, any evidence on which the assessee may rely in support of the return :
30 [Provided that no notice under this sub-section shall be served on the assessee after the expiry of twelve months from the end of the month in which the return is furnished.]
(3) On the date specified in the notice issued under sub-section (2) or, as soon afterwards as may be, after hearing such evidence as the assessee may produce and such other evidence as the Assessing Officer may require on specified points, and after taking into account all relevant material which he has gathered, the Assessing Officer shall, by order in writing, assess the value of taxable gifts made by the assessee and determine the sum payable by him on the basis of such assessment.
(4) For the purposes of making an assessment under this Act, the Assessing Officer may serve, on any person who has made a return under section 13 or section 14 or in whose case the time allowed under sub-section (1) of section 13 for furnishing the return has expired, a notice requiring him, on a date to be specified therein,—
(i ) where such person has not made a return 31[within the time allowed under sub-section (1) of section 13], to furnish a return of the taxable gifts made by him or of the taxable gifts made by any other person in respect of which he is assessable under this Act during the previous year, in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner and setting forth such other particulars as may be prescribed, or
(ii ) to produce or cause to be produced such accounts, records or other documents as the Assessing Officer may require.
(5) If any person,—
(a ) fails to make the return required under sub-section (1) of section 13 and has not made a return or a revised return under section 14, or
(b ) fails to comply with all the terms of a notice issued under sub-section (2) or sub-section (4),
the Assessing Officer, after taking into account all relevant material which he has gathered, shall, after giving such person an opportunity of being heard, estimate the value of taxable gifts to the best of his judgment and determine the sum payable by such person on the basis of such assessment :
Provided that such opportunity shall be given by the Assessing Officer by serving a notice calling upon the person to show cause, on a date and time to be specified in the notice, why the assessment should not be completed to the best of his judgment:
Provided further that it shall not be necessary to give such opportunity in a case where a notice under sub-section (4) has been issued prior to the making of the assessment under this sub-section.
32 (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 6, for the purpose of making an assessment under this Act, 33[where under the provisions of section 6 read with Schedule II, the fair market value of any property transferred by way of gifts is to be taken into account in such assessment,] the Assessing Officer may refer the valuation of such property to the Valuation Officer,—
(a ) in a case, where the value of the property as returned is in accordance with the estimate made by a registered valuer, if the Assessing Officer is of opinion that the value so returned is less than its fair market value ;
(b ) in any other case, if the Assessing Officer is of opinion—
(i) that the fair market value of the property exceeds the value of the property as returned by more than such percentage of the value of the property as returned or by more than such amount as may be prescribed 34 in this behalf; or
(ii) that having regard to the nature of the property and other relevant circumstances, it is necessary so to do,
and where any such reference is made, the provisions of sub-sections (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of section 16A, clauses (ha) and (i) of sub-section (1) and sub-sections (3A) and (4) of section 23, sub-section (5) of section 24, section 34AA, section 35 and section 37 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (27 of 1957), shall, with the necessary modifications, apply in relation to such reference as they apply in relation to a reference made by the Assessing Officer under sub-section (1) of section 16A of that Act.
Explanation.—In this sub-section, “Valuation Officer” has the same meaning as in clause (r) of section 2 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (27 of 1957).]
35 [(7) Where a regular assessment under sub-section (3) or sub-section (5) is made,—
(a ) any tax or interest paid by the assessee under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have been paid towards such regular assessments;
(b ) if no refund is due on regular assessment or the amount refunded under sub-section (1) exceeds the amount refundable on regular assessment, the whole or the excess amount so refunded shall be deemed to be tax payable by the assessee and the provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly.
(8) The provisions of this section, except those of sub-section (6), as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987 (4 of 1988), shall apply to and in relation to any assessment for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1988, or any earlier assessment year and references in this section to the other provisions of this Act shall be construed as references to those provisions as for the time being in force and applicable to the relevant assessment year.]
36 [Explanation.—An intimation sent to the assessee under sub-section (1) or sub-section (1B) shall be deemed to be an order for the purposes of sub-section (1) of section 24.]