STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS AND LISTS TO BE ANNEXED :
Statement as to the affairs of…. Ltd .• on the …… day of… 20 , being the date of the winding up order [or order appointing Provisional Liquidator or the date directed by the Official Liquidator as the case may be] showing assets at estimated realisable values and liabilities expected to rank :
Assets not specifically pledged (as per List ‘A ‘)
Estimated realisable values
Rs.Balance at bank Cash in hand …. …. …. …. …. ….
Marketable Securities …. …. …. …. …. ….
Bills Receivable …. …. …. …. …. ….
Trade Debtors …. …. …. …. …. ….
Loans and Advances Unpaid Calls …. …. …. …. …. ….
Stock in Trade …. …. …. …. …. ….
Work in progress …. …. …. …. …. ….
………………………. …. …. …. …. …. ….
………………………. …. …. …. …. …. ….
………………………. …. …. …. …. …. ….
Freehold property. Land & Buildings …. …. …. …. …. ….
Leasehold property …. …. …. …. …. ….
Plant & Machinery …. …. …. …. …. ….
Furniture. Fittings. Utensils. etc. …. …. …. …. …. …
Investments other than marketable securities …. …. …. …. …. ….
Livestock …. …. …. …. …. ….
Other property.etc. …. …. …. …. …. ….
………………………. …. …. …. …. …. ….
………………………. …. …. …. …. …. ….
Asset specifically Pledged (as per list ‘B’) |
(a) Estimated
realisable values |
(b) Due to
Secured Creditors |
(c) Deficiency
ranking as unsecured |
(d) Surplus carried to last column |
……………………….
………………………
Estimated surplus from assets specifically pledged …………………
Estimated total assets available for preferential creditors,
debenture holders secured by a floating charge, and unsecured …………………
creditors (carried forward)
`
Summary of Gross Assets (d)
Gross realisable value of assets specifically pledged
Other assets — — — — ———————
Gross Assets ` ———————
Estimated total assets available for preferential creditors,
debenture holders secured by a floating charge, and unsecured
creditors] (brought forward).
Liabilities
(e)
Gross Liabilities (to be deducted from surplus or added to deficiency as the case may be). Secured creditors (as per List ‘B’) to extent to which claims are estimated to be covered by assets specifically pledged [item (a) or (b) on preceding page, whichever is the less][Insert in ‘Gross Liabilities’ column only]Preferential creditors (as per List ‘C’)
Estimated balance of assets available for debenture holders secured by a floating charge and unsecured creditors
Debenture holders secured by a floating charge (as per list ‘D’)
Estimated Surplus/Deficiency as regards Debenture holders
Unsecured creditors (as per list ‘E’)
”Estimated unsecured balance of claims of creditors partly secured on specified assets, brought
from preceding page (C)
Trade Accounts
Bills Payable
Outstanding Expenses
………………………….
………………………….
Contingent liabilities (state nature)
Estimated Surplus/Deficiency as regards creditors] [being difference between Gross Assets broughtfrom preceeding page (d) andGross Liabilities as per column (e)]Issued and Called up Capital:
………………….. preference shares of ………. each
`…………………. Called up (as per List ‘F’)
………………….. equity shares of…………………… each
`………………… Called up (as per List ‘G’)
Estimated Surplus/Deficiency as regards Members] (as per List ‘H’)
Lists A to G containing details of assets and liabilities and supplementary schedules are not given. Their contents is as given below
1. List A gives a complete list of assets which are not in the hands of or pledged in favour of secured creditors
2. List B gives the details of assets which are specifically pledged with creditors both fully secured and partly secured
3. List C is a list of preferential creditors and the amount due
4. List D is the details of debenture holders having a floating charge
5. List E contains names of unsecured creditors and the amount due
6. List F gives the details and holding of preference shareholders
7. List G is a list of equity shareholders together with the amount of shares held
List H is a statement showing how the surplus or deficiency in the statement of affairs arose as a result of profits and losses of the given.
Illustration
The following information is extracted from books of Mehsana Limited on 31st July, 2012 on which date a winding up order was made.
Unsecured creditors | 3,50,000 |
Salaries due for five months | 20,000 |
Managing director’s remuneration | 30,000 |
Bills payable | 1,06,000 |
Debtors — good 4, | 30,000 |
doubtful (estimated to produce rs. 62,000) | 1,30,000 |
— bad | 88,000 |
Bills receivable (good ` 10,000) | 16,000 |
Bank overdraft | 40,000 |
Land (estimated to produce Rs.5,00,000) | 3,60,000 |
Stock (estimated to produceRs.5,80,000) | 8,20,000 |
Furniture and fixtures | 80,000 |
Cash in hand | 4,000 |
Estimated liability for bills discounted | 60,000 |
Secured creditors holding first mortgage on land | 4,00,000 |
Partly secured creditors holding second mortgage on land | 2,00,000 |
Weekly wages unpaid | 6,000 |
Liabilities under workmen’s compensation Act,1925 | 2,000 |
Income tax due | 8,000 |
5000 9% Mortgage debentures of 100 each interest payable to 30th June and 31st December, paid 30th June, 2012 | 5,00,000 |
Share capital : | |
20,000 10% preference share s of ` 10 each | 2,00,000 |
50,000 Equity shares of ` 10 each | 5,00,000 |
General reserve since 31st December, 2004 | 1,00,000 |
In 2009, the company earned profit of Rs. 4, 50,000 but thereafter it suffered trading losses totaling Rs. 5,84,000. The company also suffered a speculation loss of Rs. 50,000 during the year 2010. Excise authorities imposed a penalty of Rs. 3,50,000 in 2011 for evasion of tax which was paid in 2012.
From the foregoing information, prepare the Statement of Affairs and the Deficiency Account.
Solution
Unsecured Creditors as per List E : | Rs. |
Unsecured creditors | 3,50,000 |
One month’s Salaries (4 month’ salaries are preferential) | 4,000 |
Managing Director’s Remuneration | 30,000 |
Bills Payable | 1,06,000 |
Bank Overdraft | 40,000 |
Liability on Bills Discounted | 60,000 |
Amount uncovered in respect of partly secured creditors | |
(` 2,00,000 – ` 1,00,000 value of security of second mortgage on land) | 1,00,000 |
6,90,000 | |
Preferential creditors as per List C: ` | Rs. |
Salaries for 4 months | 16,000 |
Weekly wages | 6,000 |
Liabilities under Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1925 | 2,000 |
Income Tax due | 8 ,000 |
32,000 |
LUCKY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
As on July, 2008
Estimated
realisable
value
Assets | |
Assets not specifically pledged (as per list A) | |
Cash in hand | 4,000 |
Bills Receivable | 10,000 |
Trade Debtors | 4,92,000 |
Stock | 5,80,000 |
Furniture and Fixtures | 80,000 |
Assets specifically pledged (as per List B estimated
(a) Estimated realisable values Rs. |
(b) Due to Secured Creditors Rs. |
(c) Deficiency ranking as unsecured
Rs. |
(d) Surplus carried to last colum Rs. |
Land 5,00,000 6,00,000 1,00,000
Estimated total assets available for preferential creditors, debenture holders 11,66,000
secured by a floating charge and unsecured creditors
Summary of Gross Assets: | Rs. |
Specifically pledged | 5,00,000 |
Others | 11,66,000 |
16,66,000 |
Estimated total assets available for Preferential Creditors, Debenture Holders secured by floating charge and other creditors carried forward |
11,66,000 | ||
Gross Liabilities Rs. |
Liabilities (to be deducted from surplus or added to deficiency as the case may be ) |
||
5,20,000 | Secured creditors (as per list B ) to the extent to which claims are estimated to be covered by assets specifically pledged | ||
32,000 | Preferential Creditors (as per list C) | 32,000 | |
Estimated balance of assets available for debenture holders secured by a floating charge and unsecured creditors |
11,34,000 | ||
5,00,000 | Debenture holders secured by a floating charge (as per list D) | 5,00,000 | |
3,750 | Interest due for 1 month (july, 2010) @ 9% p.a. | 3,750 | 5,03,750 |
Estimated surplus as regards debenture holders | 6,30,250 | ||
6,90,000 | Unsecured creditors (as per list E) | 6,90,000 | |
——————– | Estimated deficiency as regards creditors, being the difference between gross liabilities and gross assets | 59,750 | |
17,25,750 | |||
Issued and called up capital: | |||
20,000 10% Preference shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid (as per list F) | 2,00,000 | ||
50,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each fully paid (as per list G) | 5,00,000 | ||
Estimated Deficiency as regards contributories (as per list H) | 7,59,750 |
DEFICIENCY ACCOUNT (LIST H)
Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
TO EXCESS OF ASSET OVER CAPITAL | 1,00,000 | BY NET TRADING LOSSES AFTER | 5,87,750 |
TO NET TRADING ASSSET | 4,50,.000 | DEPRICIATION , TAXATION ETC | |
TO PROFITS AND INCOME OTHER | 1,40,000 | BY LOSSES OTHER THAN | |
THAN TRADING PROFITS | TRADING LOSSES | ||
TO DEFICENCY | 7,59,750 | SEPECULATION LOSS 50,000 | |
PENALTY IMPOSED BY | |||
EXISCE AUTORITIES 3,50,000 | 4,00,000 | ||
BY ASTIMATED LOSSES NOW | |||
WRITTEN OFF | |||
B/R 6,000 | |||
DEBTORS 1,56,000 | |||
STOCK 2,40,000 | |||
——————— | CONTIGENT LIABILTY 60,000 | 4,62,000 | |
14,49,750 | 14,49,750 | ||
LIQUIDQTORS FINAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS
The main job of the liquidator is to collect the assets of the company & realise them & distribute the money realised among right claimants. For this purpose he maintains a cash book for recording the receipts & payments & is required to submit an abstract of the cash book to the court in case of compulsory winding up & to the company in case of voluntary winding up. The liquidator is also required to prepare an account known as the Liquidator’s Final Statement of accounts after the affairs of the company are fully wound up.
FORMAT OF LIQIDATOR’S FINAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT
Receipts | Amount | Payment |
To Assets Realised :- | By Legal Charges | |
– Cash at Bank | By Liquidation Expenses | |
– Cash in Hand | By Liquidator Remuneration | |
– Marketable Securities | By Preferential Creditors | |
– Bills Receivable | By Debenture-holders (having a floating charge on the assets of the co.) | |
– Trade Debtors | By Unsecured Creditors | |
– Stock | By Preference Shareholders | |
– Freehold property | By Equity Shareholders | |
– Plant and Machinery | ||
– Furniture and Fittings | ||
To Surplus from Securities held by Secured Creditors | ||
To Proceeds of calls made on contributories |
Illustration :
The position of Valueless Ltd. on its liquidation is as under:
Issued and paid up Capital:
5,000 10% preference shares of Rs.100 each fully paid.
7,000 Equity shares of Rs.100 each fully paid.
6,000 Equity shares of Rs.50 each Rs. 30 per share paid.
Calls in Arrears are Rs. 20,000 and Calls received in Advance Rs.17,000. Preference Dividends are in arrears for one year. Amount left with the liquidator after discharging all liabilities is Rs.8,27,000. Articles of Association of the company provide for payment of preference dividend arrears in priority to return of equity capital. You are required to prepare the Liquidators final statement of account.
Solution
LIQUIDATOR FINAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT
Receipt | Amount (Rs.) | Amount (Rs.) | |
Cash | 8,27,000 | Calls in advance | 17,000 |
Realisation from calls in arrears | 20,000 | Preference dividend | 50,000 |
Preference shareholders | 5,00,000 | ||
Equity share holders of Rs 100 each (` 40 per share) |
2,80,000 | ||
8,47,000 | 8,47,000 |
Working Note Rs.
Cash account balance | 8,27,000 | |
Less: Payment for dividend | 50,000 | |
Preference shareholders | 5,00,000 | |
Calls in advance | 17,000 | 5,67,000 |
2,60,000 | ||
Add: Calls in arrears | 20,000 | |
2,80,000 | ||
Add: Amount to be received from equity shareholders of ` 50 each (6,000 X 20) | 1,20,000 | |
Amount disposable | 4,00,000 |
Number of equivalent equity shares:
7,000 shares of Rs.100 each = 14,000 shares of Rs. 50 each
6,000 shares of Rs. 50 each = 6,000 shares of Rs.50 each
= 20,000 shares of Rs. 50 each
Final payment to equity shareholders |
= Total number of equivalent equity shares Amount left for distribution |
=Rs. 4,00,000 / 20,000 shares | |
=Rs. 20 per share to equity shareholders of ` 50 each. |
Therefore for equity shareholders of Rs.100 each , the amount payable would be
=Rs. 40 per share.
Calls in advance would be paid first for paying the shareholders on prorata basis. Equity shareholders of Rs.50 each have to pay Rs.20 and receive Rs.20 each. As a result, they would be getting nothing in return.